C53 · Reference edition 2026.11

Missing and uncertain values — Comparison and alternatives

Not observed, not recorded and uncertain are different states. They should remain distinguishable from a numeric zero.

Scope and purpose

Compare alternatives using the same question and context. A difference in wording, layout or scale is not automatically a difference in performance. Keep the original observations available and explain which differences are meaningful for this comparison.

Working notes

This atlas connects descriptive vocabulary, observation context and reference-sheet design. All example records are synthetic and exist to explain a method of documentation; they do not represent tested batches, product ratings or scientific results. The diagrams are original editorial graphics. Descriptions of perceived character are kept separate from ingredient, origin, health and certification claims. Read definitions and scale anchors before comparing records.

Missing and uncertain values — Illustrative reference; not a tested product or a certification.
Missing and uncertain values. Illustrative reference; not a tested product or a certification.

Practical example

Use separate status fields for missing context and uncertain attribute interpretation.

Reference recordInterpretation
C53Missing and uncertain values
Scope and purposeNot observed, not recorded and uncertain are different states. They should remain distinguishable from a numeric zero.
Limits and interpretationA blank cell must not silently become a zero in a later chart.

Review checklist

State the comparison question; align context and labels; list common features separately from differences; leave unsupported conclusions open.

Limits and interpretation

A blank cell must not silently become a zero in a later chart. Measurements and examples are descriptive, not acceptance criteria.

Related reading

Missing and uncertain values →